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Solar Battery Size Calculator

Calculate the perfect battery capacity for your solar power system

Your average daily electricity consumption
How many days you want battery backup for
Depth of Discharge (DoD) affects battery lifespan
Typical solar system efficiency (85-95%)
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How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter your daily energy usage in kWh
  2. Specify how many days of backup power you need
  3. Select your battery type and system voltage
  4. Click “Calculate” to get your results
Why Battery Size Matters

Properly sizing your solar battery bank ensures you have enough power when you need it while maximizing battery lifespan. Undersizing leads to power shortages, while oversizing increases costs unnecessarily.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Depth of Discharge (DoD) and why does it matter?

Depth of Discharge refers to how much of a battery’s capacity is used before recharging. For example, 50% DoD means you only use half the battery’s capacity. Lower DoD extends battery life, especially for lead-acid batteries.

How do I determine my daily energy usage?

Check your electricity bill for monthly kWh usage and divide by 30. Alternatively, sum the wattage of all devices you’ll power multiplied by hours used each day, then divide by 1000 to get kWh.

What’s the difference between 12V, 24V, and 48V systems?

Higher voltage systems are more efficient for larger installations. 12V works for small systems (under 1kW), 24V for medium (1-3kW), and 48V for larger systems (3kW+). Higher voltage reduces current and allows thinner wires.

Can I mix different battery types in my system?

No, you should never mix different battery types (lead-acid with lithium) or even batteries of different ages/capacities in the same bank. This can cause charging imbalances and reduce performance.

How long do solar batteries typically last?

Lithium batteries last 10-15 years with 4000-7000 cycles. Lead-acid lasts 3-5 years with 500-1000 cycles. Actual lifespan depends on depth of discharge, temperature, and maintenance.