Concrete Thermal Expansion/Contraction Calculator

Estimate crack potential from temperature changes in concrete structures.

Enter value as e.g., 10e-6 for $10 \times 10^{-6}$.


Optional Properties (for Stress & Crack Assessment)

Notes:

  • This calculator provides an estimate for unconstrained linear thermal expansion/contraction.
  • Actual behavior in structures depends on restraint conditions, material non-uniformity, creep, shrinkage, and other factors.
  • The “Crack Potential” is a simplified assessment. If thermal stress exceeds the concrete’s tensile strength, cracking is likely if the element is fully restrained.
  • The coefficient of thermal expansion (α) for concrete typically ranges from $7 \text{ to } 12 \times 10^{-6} \text{ per °C}$ ($4 \text{ to } 7 \times 10^{-6} \text{ per °F}$), largely influenced by the aggregate type.
  • Consult relevant engineering standards and professional advice for critical applications.

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