What is a horizontal force component?

The horizontal force component (Fx) is the part of the total force that acts parallel to the x-axis or horizontal plane. It's calculated using trigonometric functions based on the angle of application.

How do you calculate vertical force from total force?

The vertical force component (Fy) is calculated using the formula: Fy = F × sin(θ) when the angle is measured from the horizontal, or Fy = F × cos(θ) when the angle is measured from the vertical, where F is the total force and θ is the angle.

What units should I use for the force calculator?

The calculator uses Newtons (N) for force and degrees (°) for angles. Make sure your inputs are in these units for accurate results.

Can I use this calculator for angles greater than 90 degrees?

Yes, the calculator works for any angle between 0 and 360 degrees. It will automatically determine the correct signs for the force components based on the angle.

Horizontal & Vertical Force Calculator

Total Force (N)

Angle (θ)

Angle Measured From

Calculation Results

Horizontal Force (Fx): 0 N

Vertical Force (Fy): 0 N

Total Force (F): 0 N

Angle (θ): 0°

How It Works

The calculator uses trigonometric functions to resolve a force vector into its horizontal and vertical components:

When angle is from horizontal:
Fx = F × cos(θ)
Fy = F × sin(θ)

When angle is from vertical:
Fx = F × sin(θ)
Fy = F × cos(θ)

Where:
F = Total force magnitude
θ = Angle of the force vector
Fx = Horizontal component of force
Fy = Vertical component of force